Piping E - Book for IV. Symbols
Piping
Contents
I. Preface
II. Forward
III. Dedication
IV. Symbols
V. About the Author
VI.Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
2. Piping Basics
3. Piping Design
4. Flow in Piping
5.Stress analysis of Piping
6. Supports for Piping
7. Construction of Piping
8. Testing of Piping
9. Operation of Piping
10. Maintenance of Piping
A. Bibliography
B. Formulas
C. Conversion factors
D. Appendix
E. Index

D
Outside diameter, mm

T
Nominal thickness, mm

R
Radius of bend / elbow to the neutral axis, mm

S
Stress, MPa

P
Pressure, MPa (g)

Δ
Linear deformation, mm

θ
Angular deformation, Degree

t
Temperature, Degree C

i
Inside

o
Outside